Đề luyện thi vào lớp 10 - Đề 6

Language is <u>indispensable</u> to humans. It helps us share our thoughts, express our emotions, and understand one another. Without language, we wouldn't be able to build relationships or learn from others. Over time, languages have gradually developed, changing in sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. That's why the way people speak today is often very different from how their grandparents spoke. Around the world, there are thousands of languages. Some are spoken by millions of people, while others are used by only a small group. Sadly, many of these smaller languages are disappearing. When a language dies, we also lose part of a culture and history. That's why many specialists are working hard to protect endangered languages before they are lost forever. Not all languages are spoken with voices. Sign languages use hand movements and facial expressions to share meaning. They are used by people who are deaf or hard of hearing and are just as rich and meaningful as spoken ones. Learning another language can also help you personally. It can <u>boost</u> your self-confidence, strengthen your brain and help you understand different cultures. In today's global world, speaking more than one language can help you open doors in both life and work.

Bees play an important part in the growth of crops. About 4,000 wild bee species are native to North America. Other bee species on the continent were imported from Europe to produce honey. Bees also serve as crop pollinators. These pollinators carry material from one plant to another. This helps the plants produce seeds. Farmers became dependent on this bee activity. But for the past 40 years, the native bee population has been decreasing. Since the winter of 2006, many honeybees have disappeared. Scientists call this “Colony Collapse Disorder.” VOA recently went to the town of Lockeford, in the Central Valley of California. Researchers there are mixing plants to try to bring back the bees. Margaret Smither-Kopperl is a botanist, a scientist who studies plants. She leads the Lockeford Plant Materials Center. It is one of more than 24 centers around the country operated by the United States Department of Agriculture. The centers are working to rebuild and support healthy ecosystems. For the past several years, Ms. Smither-Kopperl has planted different kinds of flowers, grasses and other plants. She is trying to create a combination of plants that bees will like. “On the right I have a planting of native grasses. And, then, in the other field, where you can see that it’s green, we’ve planted eight different commercial pollinator mixes.” Life is not easy for bees. They must deal with pesticides and smaller animals that live on or in them, such as bee mites. But the biggest difficulty is the destruction of areas where they live and eat. Jessa Kay Cruz works at The Xerces Society, a conservation group. She says growth in agriculture industries and the growth of cities have left bees too few natural areas where they seek their food: Pollen and nectar. These two plant substance make up 100 percent of a bee’s food. So, Ms. Cruz says, bees are totally dependent on some kinds of flowers for their survival. Ms. Cruz also says humans need bees to help crops grow. “About 85 percent of the world’s flowering plants require a pollinator basically in order to reproduce. In our agricultural ecosystems, about one in every three bites of food or drink that we consume requires pollinators.”